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Women's rights movement in Iran
The Iranian women's movement is based on the Iranian women's social movement for women's rights. This movement first emerged some time after the Iranian Constitutional Revolution in 1910, the year in which the first Women Journal was published by women. The movement lasted until 1933 in which the last women’s association was dissolved by the Reza Shah Pahlavi’s government. It heightened again after the Iranian Revolution (1979).〔Afary, Janet. ''The Iranian Constitutional Revolution, 1906 - 1911'', Columbia University Press, 1996.〕 Between 1962 and 1978, the Iranian women's movement gained tremendous victories: women won the right to vote in 1963 as part of Mohammad Reza Shah's White Revolution, and were allowed to stand for public office, and in 1975 the Family Protection Law provided new rights for women, including expanded divorce and custody rights and reduced polygamy. Following the 1979 Revolution, several laws were established such as the introduction of mandatory veiling and public dress code of females.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Iranian Women and the Civil Rights Movement in Iran: Feminism Interacted )〕 Women's rights since the Islamic Revolution has varied. About 9% of the Iranian parliament members are women, while the global average is 13%.〔(On Women’s Day, struggle for equality remains ), Kyiv Post (8 March 2012)〕
The women's rights movement in Iran continues to attempt influencing reforms, particularly with the One Million Signatures Campaign to End Discrimination Against Women.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Iran's Million Signatures Campaign: A Leading Voice for Democracy )〕
==After the Constitutional Revolution==
The Iranian Constitutional Revolution took place between 1905 and 1911. The early cores of consciousness of women's rights (or rather lack of rights) which lead to establishment of societies and magazines started shortly after. The low status of women and secret operation of many of their organizations and societies, have somewhat limited the amount of data on the subject. Women's writing in that era, mainly through newspapers and periodicals are one of the most valuable sources of information on the movement. Most important of these periodicals are listed below.〔Sanasarian 32–37〕
Additionally, Iranian women were aware of women's conditions and educational opportunities elsewhere and were inspired by them.
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